Carpinus betulus (hornbeam)

Large tree or useful hedging plant with mid-green leaves. Leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, maturing to brown. Some leaves are retained during the winter. Eventual unclipped height 25 metres

Uses in the garden

Suitable for growing as a large specimen tree or best used for hedging

Growth rate

On average hornbeam will grow 1ft-18” a year in ideal soil conditions

Best to plant...

Grow in moderately fertile, well drained soil in full sun or partial shade

Looking after your Hornbeam plants

Trim hornbeam in late summer

Helpful hints

Make sure all soil is well prepared before planting takes place. This will include...
Clearing the area of all perennial weeds (i.e. Nettle, docks, thistles, couch grass) this can be done easily by applying a residual herbicide (Glyphosate) to the area 2-3 weeks prior to planting.
Prepare the soil area well by digging over to a minimum spades depth (12-16”) and width. Incorporate organic matter into the soil (i.e. compost, well rotted manure, well rotted garden waste) this will aid plant establishment and retain moisture in drier soils.
Only plant up to the soil mark on the stem of the plant, this is easily spotted, look just above where the roots of the plant start and you will see the mark. Water plants thoroughly once planted and then on a regular basis until the plants are well established. Bear in mind weather conditions and water more in hot, dry spells and less in prolonged heavy rain spells.

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